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10G Copper SFP+: SFP+ to RJ45 Solution for beginners
Knowledge Base + 2023.11.27

What Is SFP+ to RJ45 Connectivity Solution?


The SFP+ to RJ45 solution is to use an SFP+ 10G RJ45 transceiver as an adapter for the SFP+ port and then connect a Cat6/7 cable from the server/storage side to the RJ45 connector of the SFP+ transceiver. It is a much cheaper solution than replacing a new RJ45 to SFP+ switch, and more flexible and less lossy than RJ45 to SFP+ media converters.


4 Factors to Consider When Choosing SFP+ to RJ45 Solution


There are four key points to consider: data rate, categories of twisted-pair cable, latency, and power consumption for data centers.


Data Rates


With continued network expansion and upgrades in data centers from 100BASE-T to 1000BASE-T, 2.5GBASE-T, 5GBASE-T, and 10GBASE-T Ethernet. The 10GBASE-T (IEEE 802.3ae) Ethernet standard is now the most widely used communication standard in data centers. The SFP+ to RJ45 solution provides auto-negotiated backward compatibility with previous generation NBase-T networks for seamless migration to 10GbE.


Categories of Twisted-Pair Cable


Twisted-pair cables consist of two conductors of a single circuit twisted together, which reduce the effects of EMI and mutual interference between pairs and improve electromagnetic compatibility. Nowadays the cables are shielded with aluminum foil to increase protection against crosstalk on neighboring lines. There are Cat5e, Cat6, Cat6a, Cat7, Cat8 Ethernet cables that can be used in your network solution. And this 10Gb copper SFP+ solution can be paired with Cat6a/Cat7 or Better for a transmission distance of 80m.


Latency


We all know that the lower the latency of your network, the better the connected devices can communicate. So latency is critical to network performance. For example, the latency of SFP+ to RJ45 solution is 2.6ms generally. The increase in latency is due to the additional line coding overhead in legacy IEEE 802.3an, where mathematical tasks are being performed to ensure error correction for all packets sent. 2.6 ms per hop is acceptable while keeping the number of hops to a minimum.


Power Consumption


For data center network professionals, the power consumption of active devices is very important. After all, every watt consumed by a device means that two additional watts are needed to cool the data center. Take FS SFP+ copper solution as an example, its power consumption is 2.5W or less, and the longer the length, the lower the power consumption of the 10GBase-T modules.


SFP+ to RJ45 Solution: Pros and Cons


Pros

Support backward compatibility with the adoption of common RJ45 connectors and network expansion for a lower cost.

A more cost-effective solution than replacing 10G SFP+ switches with 10GBASE-T RJ45 switches; A stabler solution than 10G SFP+ to RJ45 media converters.

Support multiple data rates and is easy to operate and manage.

Cons

Higher power consumption compared to optical connections (especially when multiple units are used in the switch).

Increased heat compared to optical connections (when using multiple units in the switch).

Increased latency (especially when connecting multiple jump points).

FS 10G Copper SFP+ Solution

Featured with high-quality Broadcom chips and no more than 2.3W power consumption, FS SFP+ to RJ45 connectivity is a scalable, flexible and cost-effective solution. It provides excellent interoperability between existing fibers and network switches with 10G copper ports and converts your 10G SFP+ switch ports to RJ45 ports easily. The 10G copper SFP+ solution of FS are listed in the following chart:

IDModelCable Distance (Max.)Data RatePower ConsumptionCompatible
66613SFP-10G-TS30m@Cat6a/Cat7 or Better10Gbps≤2.3WCisco
66614SFP-10G-TS30m@Cat6a/Cat7 or Better10Gbps≤2.3WArista
73107SFP-10G-TS30m@Cat6a/Cat7 or Better10Gbps≤2.3WJuniper
66616SFP-10G-TS30m@Cat6a/Cat7 or Better10Gbps≤2.3WDell
87588SFP-10G-T-8080m@Cat6a/Cat7 or Better1/10Gbps≤1.9WCisco
87590SFP-10G-T-8080m@Cat6a/Cat7 or Better1/10Gbps≤1.9WArista
87589SFP-10G-T-8080m@Cat6a/Cat7 or Better1/10Gbps≤1.9WJuniper
87592SFP-10G-T-8080m@Cat6a/Cat7 or Better1/10Gbps≤1.9WDell


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