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Are single-mode and multimode interchangeable?
Knowledge Base + 2024.01.05

No, single-mode and multimode fibers are not interchangeable. They have different core sizes and are designed to work with different types of network equipment. Single-mode fibers have a smaller core size and are designed for longer distances, while multimode fibers have a larger core size and are typically used for shorter distances. Using the wrong type of fiber with network equipment can result in signal loss and reduced performance.


What is SFP Module?

SFP module is a hot-pluggable transceiver with a small form factor for high-density data communications. It has an electrical interface on the one end that connects to the system equipment such as a network switch, and an optical interface on the other end that connects to the outer fiber optic cables. In the process, the optical module completes receiving and transmitting optical signals by signal conversion — optical-electrical-optical.

What is Single-mode vs Multimode SFP Module Type?

Single-mode vs multimode fiber describes the number of modes that can propagate through the fiber. SIngle-mode (SM) fiber can only propagate a single light mode at a time while multimode (MM) fiber can propagate multiple light modes. SIngle-mode SFP works with single-mode fiber, and multimode SFP works with multimode fiber.

What are the Differences Between Single-mode and Multimode SFP?

The major differences between single-mode SFP and multimode SFP are listed in the table below, more details are manifested in the following parts.

 

Factor

MM SFP

SM SFP

Fiber Supported

multimode

single mode

Bale Clasp Color

black

blue (red, yellow)

Fiber Sheath Color

aqua green (OM3/OM4)

green (OM5)

orange (OM1/OM2)

Magenta (OM4 MTP)

Yellow

Transmitter

VCSEL

FP/DFB/EML

Bandwidth

850nm

1310nm/1550nm

Transmission Distance

100m, 150m, 300m, 500m, etc

2km, 10km, 40km, 80km, 120km, etc.

Price

cheaper

costly

Application

short-reach

medium to long-haul



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