What is difference between SFP and QSFP？

SFP (Small Form-factor Pluggable) and QSFP (Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable) are both optical transceiver modules used in networking applications, but they have different specifications and use cases.

1.Size and Speed: - SFP modules are smaller and support lower data rates, typically up to 1 Gbps or 10 Gbps. - QSFP modules are larger and support higher data rates, typically up to 40 Gbps or 100 Gbps.

2. Number of Channels: - SFP modules have a single channel for transmitting and receiving data. - QSFP modules have multiple channels, typically four, allowing for higher data throughput.

3. Applications: - SFP modules are commonly used in data communication and telecommunication networks, as well as in storage area networks (SANs). - QSFP modules are primarily used for high-speed data transmission in data centers and high-performance computing environments.

In summary, the main differences between SFP and QSFP are their size, speed, and number of channels, which make them suitable for different networking applications.

Form factor & connectors

The term "form factor" refers to the standardized size and shape (or footprint ) of the optic, but other design features also help create each standard's definition. While there are many different transceiver form factors to consider, a few standards are more universal than the others.

Which you need is primarily determined by what form factors are compatible in the switch or router the optic is to be plugged in to, so it is always good to check what your system accepts.

AddOn's SFP-10G-SR-S-AO Cisco Compatible 1G SFP+ 40km LC Transceiver

Without the right form factor for your network environment, the optic may not fit into your switch or router at all. If it does connect, it may have impaired performance.

Can I use 100G QSFP28 port based with 40G QSFP+ transceiver?

eci-10gig-migration-to-40gbe-using-mtp-harness-cable-and-mtp-trunk-cable.png

Most Switches, Network Packet Broker (NPB), and other Network Element allow the use of 40G QSFP+ optics within QSFP28 slot to support 10G using fanout/Breakout cable or 40G Multimode straight conectivity using MTP to MTP fiber cable.

SFP vs SFP+ vs XFP vs QSFP+ vs CFP vs QSFP28 Differences

Through the above definitions of each type of fiber optic transceiver module, you may have a further understanding of them. Now, we are comparing these transeiver one by one.

SFP vs SFP+ (SFP+ vs SFP): Simple to understand, SFP+ is an updated vision of SFP. SFP usually support 1.25Gbit/s to 4.25 Gbit/s while SFP+ supports data rates up to 10 Gbit/s. When it comes to SFP vs SFP+, they have the same size and appearance, but in a different standard which SFP is based on IEEE802.3 and SFF-8472.

SFP+ vs XFP (XFP vs SFP+): In comparison to earlier XFP modules, SFP+ modules leave more circuitry to be implemented on the host board instead of inside the module. The size of SFP+ is smaller than XFP, thus it moves some functions to motherboard, including signal modulation function, MAC, CDR and EDC. XFP is based on the standard of XFP MSA while SFP+ is compliance with the protocol of IEEE 802.3ae, SFF-8431, SFF-8432.

SFP+ vs QSFP+: QSFP+ has four-channel SFP+ interfaces which can transfer rates up to 40Gbps. And of course, they have different standards.

CFP vs QSFP+: QSFP+ (Quad Small Form-Factor Pluggable Plus) modules offer customers a wide variety of high-density 40 Gigabit Ethernet. The CFP is a hot-pluggable transceiver module form factor that supports a wide range of 40Gb/s and 100Gb/s applications such as 40G and 100G Ethernet.